Article 31. Commercialization of the results of scientific activity

Commercialization of the results of scientific activity is the process of introducing the results of scientific activity into the civil circulation in order to make a profit.

Commercialization of the results of scientific activity is carried out in the following ways:

the sale of goods (work performed, services rendered) created using the results of scientific activities or the use of these results for their own needs;

creation of commercial organizations, the founder or one of the founders of which is an organization (or a specialized affiliate organization) that has made an intellectual property object or a finished technology as a contribution to the authorized capital;

transfer of property rights to intellectual property to third parties and granting the right to use these objects by concluding license agreements based on royalty payments, including with the condition of their subsequent commercialization by the acquirer of these rights and in other ways.