Article 223. Appellate complaint (protest) against the ruling of the court of first instance

An appellate complaint (protest) may be filed in accordance with the procedure established by this Code against a ruling of the court of first instance in cases provided for by this Code.

An appellate complaint (protest) filed under the rules established by this Code against a ruling of the court of first instance shall be considered by the appellate instance court in the manner prescribed in this chapter for appellate complaints (protests) against court judgments.

Based on the results of reviewing the complaint (protest) against the ruling of the court of first instance, the appellate instance court shall have the right to:

1) leave the ruling unchanged and deny the complaint (protest);

2) partially or fully amend or annul the ruling and resolve the matter on its merits;

3) annul the ruling on rejection of the complaint or application, return of the complaint or application, suspension or termination of proceedings, or leaving the complaint or application without consideration, and refer the complaint, application, or case back to the court of first instance for review;

4) annul the ruling and transfer the complaint, application, or case to another competent court for consideration.