Article 281. Complaint for appeal (protest) on resolution, ruling of a court of first instance

Rulings of a court of first instance may be appealed against (protested) in the cases provided for by this Code.

A complaint for appeal (protest) on a resolution, ruling of court of first instance submitted in the order established by this Code shall be considered by the court of appellate instance in the order prescribed by this chapter for consideration of complaints for appeal (protest) on court judgments.

The court of appellate instance, based on the results of consideration of the complaint for appeal (protest) on a resolution, ruling of a court of first instance, is entitled to:

1) leave the resolution, ruling without change;

2) change or cancel the resolution, ruling;

3) refuse to accept the statement of claim, return the statement of claim, leave the statement of claim without consideration, terminate the proceedings, suspend the proceedings and send the statement of claim for consideration of the case in the court of first instance.

4) cancel the ruling and send the statement of claim (application), the case materials for consideration to another court under jurisdiction.