Article 4194. Right to File a Complaint (or Protest) under the Supervisory Procedure

A ruling, decision, or judgment of the court of first instance that has been reviewed under appellate or cassation procedures, as well as a ruling of the appellate or cassation instance court, may be challenged under the supervisory procedure by:

persons participating in the case, as well as individuals who were not involved in the case but whose rights and obligations were determined by the court;

the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Business Entities under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, except in disputes not related to entrepreneurial activity;

the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Uzbekistan and their deputies, regional prosecutors and equivalent prosecutors, and their deputies — in cases that were considered with prosecutorial participation, or in cases where prosecutorial participation was required by law but the prosecutor was not properly notified of the time and place of the hearing, as well as where there are appeals (requests) from persons participating in the case or from individuals who were not involved but whose rights and obligations were determined by the court.

In respect of judicial acts issued by the courts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regional courts, the Tashkent city court, and the Military Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan under the supervisory procedure, as well as in respect of judicial acts adopted by these courts or the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan as courts of first instance and reviewed in the appellate or cassation procedure, a supervisory review may be initiated by the Judicial Panel for Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on:

complaints filed by the persons specified in the second and third paragraphs of the first part of this Article;

a protest brought by the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Uzbekistan or their deputies in cases reviewed with prosecutorial participation, or where such participation was required by law but the prosecutor was not duly notified of the time and place of the court hearing, as well as based on the appeals of the persons indicated in the second paragraph of the first part of this Article.

In relation to judicial acts reviewed under the supervisory procedure by the Judicial Panel for Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a supervisory protest may be filed with the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan by: